Large Group of Dutch Professional Athletes and Coaches Struggle with Mental Health Issues
Recent research by Amsterdam UMC and NOC*NSF, published in the scientific journal BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, reveals that nearly three-quarters of Dutch professional athletes and 40% of their coaches experience mental health issues. Sport-related distress is the most common complaint, affecting both athletes (73%) and coaches (41%). The study also found that problematic alcohol use, which can negatively impact sports performance, is prevalent among both athletes (52%) and coaches (53%).
Professor of Sports Medicine Vincent Gouttebarge notes that these findings are comparable to the mental health of non-athletes and align with international data on elite athletes. While the reported complaints are self-reported and not clinically diagnosed conditions, he emphasizes the importance of paying more attention to the mental well-being of athletes. Early identification and support can help address issues in a timely manner.
The study, which involved 156 athletes and 95 coaches completing anonymous questionnaires, shows that recent life events and severe injuries significantly impact the mental health of athletes. There is a clear link between these factors and complaints such as anxiety, depression, and sleep problems among athletes. These links were not found among coaches.
To detect mental health issues among athletes at an early stage, the researchers recommend using the Sport Mental Health Assessment Tool 1 from the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This screening method helps identify athletes at risk early on, allowing for appropriate care and support to be provided.